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Pain & Infections

What should I do if I have tooth pain?

Tooth pain is a symptom, not a diagnosis. If pain is severe, worsening, keeps you awake, or comes with swelling or fever, you need urgent in-person assessment. For milder pain, avoid chewing on the tooth, keep the area clean, and arrange a dental exam promptly. The right solution depends on whether the cause is decay, a crack, gum infection, or bite trauma.

Person with tooth pain

Why this is recommended sometimes

Pain can come from:

  • decay
  • cracks
  • gum infection
  • bite overload

Common alternatives

  • temporary measures while awaiting assessment (avoid hard foods, keep clean)
  • appropriate pain relief per local guidance

Risks & long-term considerations

  • delaying infection can worsen outcomes

Questions to ask your dentist

  • What’s the most likely cause?
  • What are my options today vs later?

When to seek urgent in-person care

Severe pain, swelling, fever, trauma, or difficulty swallowing/breathing is urgent.